Boasting
a history of more than 1000 years, the Soma Noma Oi (Soma Wild
Horse Chase) is one of Japan's foremost festivals. Held every
year in Soma and Haramachi on Fukushima's east coast, the festival
runs from July 23 - 25 and features several events. On the first
day, riders gather at one of three shrines, Ota Shrine, Odaka
Shrine or Nakamura Shrine. Dressed in full traditional military
regalia, they ride through the streets, gathering in Haramachi,
where a series of horse races and the Bon Dance take place. The
second day features a full parade through the streets of Haramachi,
horse racing exhibitions, and the main event, the contest of the
sacred banners. The riders, in full armour and with colourful
flags flying from their backs, scramble to catch one of forty
banners shot high into the air, then ride through the crowds to
a shrine to receive their blessing. The final day takes place
at the Odaka Shrine in Odaka-machi, where men dressed in white
chase and catch wild horses and then ride them bareback, after
which the best horse is dedicated to the God. With a total of
approximately six hundred riders and horses taking part each year,
the festival is regarded by locals as being a major part of their
cultural heritage. The Soma Noma Oi originated during the Heian
Period (769 - 1185), when the warriors of the Soma clan began
the practice of chasing wild horses as military training in preparation
for war. Today, much energy is put into both the preservation
of the traditional armour and saddlery and the upkeep of the horses
which participate in the festival.