801 YEARS OF HISTORY
Every year during the second weekend in October, the town of Furudono
comes to life with a popular festival known as the
Yabusame Matsuri.
Furudono is a small town located in the southern part of Fukushima Prefecture,
and is presently home to about 7500 people. It is a quiet town surrounded
by mountains and bountiful nature, its major industries being agriculturally
related.
The name of the festival, "Yabusame," means mounted horsemen. As part
of the festival, men dressed in traditional samurai costume display
their ability to hit targets using a bow and arrow while riding on the
backs of galloping horses. Three riders take turns shooting at three
stationary targets which are mounted about 63 metres apart in a straight
line, two metres from the track along which the horses gallop.
Beginning in the morning of the 7th and continuing into the evening
of the following day the Yabusame Matsuri draws hundreds of people.The
history of Furudono's Hachiman Shrine and the "Yabusame" began in 1064.
Yoriyoshi Minamoto and his son, Yoshiie, were dispatched by the imperial
court to subdue the rebellious Abe family and their followers, who controlled
large parts of Mutsu Province (present day Fukushima, Miyagi, Iwate
and Aomori Prefectures) . Yoshiie was also known as Hachiman Taro, so
in 1194, when a shrine was built to celebrate the great victory over
the Abe, it was called the Hachiman Shrine and the Yabusame tradition
in Furudono began.
Even today, the Furudono Yabusame Festival is centred on this shrine.
Originally the emphasis of the mounted archery was on its martial aspects,
but is demonstrated nowadays as an event dedicated to the local shrine
deity.
The Yabusame Festival has a tradition in Furudono of over 800 years.
This year it will be celebrating its 801st birthday. The main attraction
of the festival is held on the second day of the celebrations with a
huge procession which stretches through the streets of Furudono, starting
on the outskirts of town and ending at the Hachiman Shrine where the
"Yabusame" horse riding event takes place later in the day.
The
parade is a brilliant display of traditional Japanese dress, dance and
music.During
the two day festival one can experience first hand many of the traditions
and culture which are now difficult for many visitors to Japan to see.
One can also participate in Nodate, (Japanese tea ceremony performed
outdoors) and watch the annual Kendo and Japanese archery (kyudo)
competitions and the Yabusame Taiko drumming performance .Furudono
can be reached by taking the Suigun line to Ishikawa station where a
bus can be taken to the Yokokawa bus stop. From there it is only a ten
minute walk to the Hachiman shrine. For more information, please contact
(0247)-53-3111.